Indigenous Peoples’ Day is a state observance in 30 states and a state holiday in 3 states and 1 federal district.
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Indigenous Peoples’ Day is typically observed on the second Monday in October, the same day as Columbus Day, a federal holiday established decades ago to recognize Christopher Columbus’ sighting in 1492 of what came to be known as the Americas. It represents a pivot from a day long rooted in the celebration of explorer Columbus, to one focused on the people whose lives and culture were forever changed by colonialism. Indigenous Peoples Day is meant to recognize the painful history Indigenous people have faced and to celebrate their communities.
“When we celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day in place of Columbus Day, it shows a victory for Indigenous people,” he said. “It represents how we won’t be erased, how we still stand in our power, no matter what they did to try to kill us off and steal our land.” – Nick Tilsen, President and CEO of the NDN Collective, an Indigenous-led advocacy group (Source)
Learn more and explore culturally sensitive activities and resources, here: National Museum of the American Indian (Smithsonian)